← Business cases
Illustrative teaching case · fictional
Professional services, 25 people
The Founder Bottleneck
Every decision waits for one person.
- 01
Situation
A founder runs a growing services firm. Staff are capable, but approvals, pricing and client escalations all come to her. She works weekends; the team waits. - 02
Evidence
- Most quotes wait days for founder approval
- Managers escalate routine exceptions
- No written approval limits
- Work slows sharply when the founder travels
- 03
The decision
Keep control by approving everything, or define decision rights and accept some decisions will be made differently from how she would make them? - 04
Analysis
The bottleneck is not the founder's workload; it is the absence of rules. Without written limits, staff can only escalate. The Ownership and Rules layers are empty across several functions. - 05
Framework
Decision rights: decide, recommend, be consulted, be informed, with limits by value and risk. - 06
Resolution
She writes an approval matrix, delegates pricing within set margins, and reviews exceptions weekly instead of approving each one. - 07
Founder exercise
Apply it to your own business:
- List the last 20 decisions that came to you
- Mark which needed you, and why
- Write a limit that would have let someone else decide