KEI&S
← Business cases

Illustrative teaching case · fictional

Professional services, 25 people

The Founder Bottleneck

Every decision waits for one person.

  1. 01

    Situation

    A founder runs a growing services firm. Staff are capable, but approvals, pricing and client escalations all come to her. She works weekends; the team waits.
  2. 02

    Evidence

    • Most quotes wait days for founder approval
    • Managers escalate routine exceptions
    • No written approval limits
    • Work slows sharply when the founder travels
  3. 03

    The decision

    Keep control by approving everything, or define decision rights and accept some decisions will be made differently from how she would make them?
  4. 04

    Analysis

    The bottleneck is not the founder's workload; it is the absence of rules. Without written limits, staff can only escalate. The Ownership and Rules layers are empty across several functions.
  5. 05

    Framework

    Decision rights: decide, recommend, be consulted, be informed, with limits by value and risk.
  6. 06

    Resolution

    She writes an approval matrix, delegates pricing within set margins, and reviews exceptions weekly instead of approving each one.
  7. 07

    Founder exercise

    Apply it to your own business:

    • List the last 20 decisions that came to you
    • Mark which needed you, and why
    • Write a limit that would have let someone else decide

Next step

Start with what is actually happening.

Tell us what is happening in your business. We will help identify the appropriate next step.

Explore KEI&S Business School →